General Facts


Germany is a country in central Europe and also a member of the European Union.
The official name is Bundesrepublik Deutschland what is German for Federal Repbublic of Germany.
Germany has an area of 356910 square kilometers and circa 82 million people live there. The official spoken language is German.
Germany's time zone is Central European Time (MEZ) with daylight savings time in the summer. That means between Oregon and Germany are a time difference from 9 hours.
The capital of Germany is Berlin. Besides Germany consists of 16 states: Baden-Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia. Since the 1st of January 2002 the currency is the Euro. Before it was the Deutsche Mark (DM). Circa 2 DM are 1 Euro.





Germany's Federal Chancellor is Angela Merkel who was elected in November 2005. She heads the Federal Government in keeping with rules of procedure authorized by the Federal President. Horst Köhler is the Federal President since being elected in 2004. He is the head of the state and represents the Federal Republic of Germany both at home and abroad.


Angela Merkel



Horst Köhler


The Bundestag is Germany's parliament. It is the center of the country’s political life and it is the supreme democratic organ of state. The Bundestag also elects the Federal Chancellor. Since 1999, its seat is at the Reichstag Building in Berlin.



Reichstag in Berlin



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